![]() Indeed in other ocular diseases, such as macular disease, knowledge of multimodal imaging insights is necessary for appropriate management of all stages of disease Citation9 and settings with clinicians highly trained in ocular imaging interpretation can lead to better patient outcomes, particularly for low risk retinal lesions. This is particularly problematic considering the growing emphasis for digital modes of practice, which involve remote assessment of patients through ocular imaging or integration of artificial intelligence assistance systems based on imaging results. Specific descriptions of peripheral lesions using ocular imaging modalities are however scattered throughout the literature with many descriptions found as case series, limiting the effective translation of this knowledge into clinical practice. Techniques including ultra-wide field (UWF) imaging, fundus autofluorescence (FAF), infrared imaging, and optical coherence tomography (OCT) have all contributed to both improved detection and diagnosis of these changes as well as our understanding of their aetiology and prognosis. With up to 31% of individuals having a peripheral retinal degeneration, Citation5 a thorough understanding of these ‘benign’ peripheral retina entities is essential for eye-care practitioners to ensure appropriate diagnosis and management.Īdvances in ocular imaging have allowed better visualisation and documentation of the peripheral retina and its interface with the vitreous and choroid. Citation2–8 Similarly, there are a number of normal peripheral retinal features which are not associated with disease but it can be misdiagnosed as more sinister lesions. Citation1 Other peripheral lesions such as microcystoid, pavingstone, and reticular degeneration are typically considered benign but may become clinically significant in terms of their associations with ocular and systemic disorders. Peripheral retinal degenerations associated with retinal breaks, tears, and detachments can pose a significant risk to ocular health and functional vision and require prompt detection and clinical management.
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